正则化方法在非线性分析中的应用

本文用正则化方法给出了麦夸脱方法的一个误差估计式.     

树形挠性多体系统的 Kane 动力学方程 ——一种面向计算机的建模方法

本文针对具有树形结构的空间挠性多体系统,建立了Kane 动力学模型。挠性多体系统由任意数目的挠性体或刚体组成,假定铰链点之间具有三自由度相对转动和平动,选取相对平动速度和转动角速度,以及模态坐标的导数为系统的广义速度,建立了系统的最小维数运动方程,所得结果便于计算机自动生成和进行数值仿真。     

Heuristics for the multi‐resource generalized assignment problem

The well‐known generalized assignment problem (GAP) involves the identification of a minimum‐cost assignment of tasks to agents when each agent is constrained by a resource in limited supply. The multi‐resource generalized assignment problem (MRGAP) is the generalization of the GAP in which there are a number of different potentially constraining resources associated with each agent. This paper explores heuristic procedures for the MRGAP. We first define a three‐phase heuristic which seeks to construct a feasible solution to MRGAP and then systematically attempts to improve the solution. We then propose a modification of the heuristic for the MRGAP defined previously by Gavish and Pirkul. The third procedure is a hybrid heuristic that combines the first two heuristics, thus capturing their relative strengths. We discuss extensive computational experience with the heuristics. The hybrid procedure is seen to be extremely effective in solving MRGAPs, generating feasible solutions to more than 99% of the test problems and consistently producing near‐optimal solutions. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 468–483, 2001     

Bayesian inference based on partial monitoring of components with applications to preventive system maintenance

Consider a binary, monotone system of n components. The assessment of the parameter vector, θ, of the joint distribution of the lifetimes of the components and hence of the reliability of the system is often difficult due to scarcity of data. It is therefore important to make use of all information in an efficient way. For instance, prior knowledge is often of importance and can indeed conveniently be incorporated by the Bayesian approach. It may also be important to continuously extract information from a system currently in operation. This may be useful both for decisions concerning the system in operation as well as for decisions improving the components or changing the design of similar new systems. As in Meilijson [12], life‐monitoring of some components and conditional life‐monitoring of some others is considered. In addition to data arising from this monitoring scheme, so‐called autopsy data are observed, if not censored. The probabilistic structure underlying this kind of data is described, and basic likelihood formulae are arrived at. A thorough discussion of an important aspect of this probabilistic structure, the inspection strategy, is given. Based on a version of this strategy a procedure for preventive system maintenance is developed and a detailed application to a network system presented. All the way a Bayesian approach to estimation of θ is applied. For the special case where components are conditionally independent given θ with exponentially distributed lifetimes it is shown that the weighted sum of products of generalized gamma distributions, as introduced in Gåsemyr and Natvig [7], is the conjugate prior for θ. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 551–577, 2001.     

A risk function for the stochastic modeling of electric capacity expansion

We present a stochastic optimization model for planning capacity expansion under capacity deterioration and demand uncertainty. The paper focuses on the electric sector, although the methodology can be used in other applications. The goals of the model are deciding which energy types must be installed, and when. Another goal is providing an initial generation plan for short periods of the planning horizon that might be adequately modified in real time assuming penalties in the operation cost. Uncertainty is modeled under the assumption that the demand is a random vector. The cost of the risk associated with decisions that may need some tuning in the future is included in the objective function. The proposed scheme to solve the nonlinear stochastic optimization model is Generalized Benders' decomposition. We also exploit the Benders' subproblem structure to solve it efficiently. Computational results for moderate‐size problems are presented along with comparison to a general‐purpose nonlinear optimization package. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:662–683, 2001     

制导雷达自适应旁瓣对消研究

制导雷达中若使用常规自适应旁瓣对消方法,辅助天线中的期望信号会引起测角误差.如果不采取应对措施,雷达无法对目标进行有效跟踪.提出了一种改进的自适应旁瓣对消方法,该方法中的辅助天线方向图在期望信号方向形成了零点,因而能够消除由于辅助天线中期望信号的存在而引起的测角误差.理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明改进方法是有效的.     

多元线性模型的广义逆诊断问题

在实际问题中,经常需要考虑多个因变量对多个自变量的相互依赖关系,但在运算过程中经常会碰到奇异矩阵不能求逆的问题.通过推导任意2矩阵的差的广义逆,解决了这一问题,继而得出多元线性模型的参数估计,最后推出数据删除模型异常点的判断依据.     

战时不完全信息战术导弹需求量预测方法

针对传统方法难以实现战时信息不完备条件下导弹需求量预测的问题,提出了一种基于粗糙集的战术导弹需求量预测方法。在对战术导弹需求量影响因素分析的基础上,建立了战术导弹需求量预测不完备决策信息表。利用相容关系对不完备决策信息表中对象分类,并采用差别函数方法求解各对象的相对约简,从而获取战术导弹需求量的最优广义规则集。算例验证了方法的有效性。     

基于广义标准轨迹的平衡滑翔状态反馈制导方法

对多约束条件下远程助推滑翔飞行器再人滑翔飞行问题,提出了一种基于广义标准轨迹的平衡滑翔状态反馈制导方法.建立了远程助推滑翔飞行器的动力学模型,确定了飞行轨迹约束条件,详细阐述了基于广义标准轨迹的平衡滑翔状态反馈制导方法的制导原理,设计了远程助推滑翔飞行器的侧向和纵向制导律,并采用LQR( linear quadratic regular)方法设计了纵向制导参数,仿真验证了该方法的可行性.与以往再人滑翔制导方法不同,该制导方法主要利用飞行攻角的变化来调节飞行轨迹,飞行过程中飞行器的速度倾侧角较小.仿真结果表明,该制导方法能满足远程助推滑翔飞行器的再入滑翔制导问题,并且具有较好的鲁棒性和自适应性.     

基于代理模型的卫星系统仿真优化平台

针对既定目标,采用卫星系统进行协同观测可以最大化卫星系统的整体效能,如何对卫星系统的轨道或载荷参数设计是一个设计空间大、设计变量多的优化问题。对此,采用基于代理模型的仿真优化,通过改进广义模式搜索算法在设计空间中搜索最优解,并以此为核心设计开发卫星系统仿真优化平台。该平台集成问题建模、仿真优化和结果评估显示,为用户提供设计和改进卫星系统方案的方法和依据。采用该平台对卫星系统设计实例进行优化,通过对比发现,平台的优化结果稳定性和优化效率优于STK-Analyzer。